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How to catch Atlantic lizardfish

Synodus saurus (Linnaeus, 1758)

About Atlantic lizardfish fishing

The Atlantic lizardfish is a slender, elongated marine predator belonging to the family Synodontidae. It features a flattened head, bulging eyes, and a wide mouth filled with numerous sharp teeth, complemented by mottled brown and greenish camouflage patterns with faint blue and orange highlights. Growing up to forty centimetres in standard length, this demersal species inhabits shallow subtropical coastal waters down to four hundred metres, with a strong preference for insular sandy and mixed sand-rock seabeds. It operates as an aggressive ambush hunter, burying itself in the sediment to wait for passing fish and crustaceans before executing rapid darting attacks. While not a primary commercial target, it is frequently encountered by recreational anglers exploring coastal shallows.

  • Difficulty

    Medium

  • Average size

    20 cm TL

  • Market value

    Medium

  • Habitat

    Saltwater

  • Season

    Spring, Summer, Autumn

  • Also known as

    Bluestripe lizardfish, Bluestriped lizard, Bluestriped lizardfish, Lizard fish, Mackerabel

Atlantic lizardfish

Large Mouth

Extremely large mouth extending past the eye defines this predatory lizardfish.

Adipose Fin

Small fleshy adipose fin present on the back before the tail.

Lateral Spots

Distinct horizontal row of dark spots along the midbody line.

Atlantic lizardfish fishing facts

Characteristics

  • Typical size

    20 cm TL (max 40 cm SL )
  • Typical weight

    0.2 kg (max 0.3 kg )
  • Preferred temperature

    16.4–27.9 °C
  • Depth

    1–400 m
  • Longevity

    10 years
  • Body shape

    Elongated
  • Commercial?

  • Vulnerability score

    47.1

Best hours

  • Dawn

    First light

    Low
  • Morning

    After sunrise

    Peak
  • Midday

    High sun

    Peak
  • Afternoon

    Late day

    Active
  • Dusk

    Last light

    Low
  • Night

    After dark

    Low

When to fish for Atlantic lizardfish

01
January
02
February
03
March
04
April
05
May
06
June
07
July
08
August
09
September
10 Now
October
11
November
12
December

How to catch Atlantic lizardfish

Tips for catching Atlantic lizardfish

Targeting this species successfully relies on understanding its ambush behaviour over sandy or rocky coastal bottoms. Spinners and light rock fishers score well by casting small soft shads or metal jigs close to the sea floor, retrieving them with slow bounces or sharp jerks to mimic a fleeing small fish. When fishing with bait from the shore or a anchored boat, simple running ledger rigs baited with strips of sardine or marine worms presented directly on the bottom will readily tempt them. Because they hunt primarily by sight during daylight hours, calm and clear weather conditions yield the most consistent results across the warmer months of the year.

Other names for Atlantic lizardfish

Local and alternate names anglers use for Atlantic lizardfish.

  • Atlantic lizardfish
  • Mackerabel
  • Lizard fish
  • Bluestriped lizardfish
  • Bluestriped lizard
  • Bluestripe lizardfish

Best equipment to catch Atlantic lizardfish

Compare fishing methods for Atlantic lizardfish — sized kit for each technique.

Note: Typical fish is 0.2 kg Our algorithm will suggest the best equipment for you based on this weight.

Best lures and baits for Atlantic lizardfish

Ranked lures and natural baits from every method, best first.

Where Atlantic lizardfish spends the year — Non-migratory

Stays in the same waters year-round. Look for it on the same grounds rather than timing a run.

Where Atlantic lizardfish spends the year — Non-migratory 1. Eggs: Laid on the home grounds. 2. Juveniles: Grow up close by. 3. Adults: Keep to a small home range. 4. Spawners: Spawn on the same grounds, with only short moves.
Same water all year

1 Eggs

Same water all year

Laid on the home grounds.

2 Juveniles

Same water all year

Grow up close by.

3 Adults

Same water all year

Keep to a small home range.

4 Spawners

Same water all year

Spawn on the same grounds, with only short moves.

Hover or tap a number to read each stage.

Diet and behavior of Atlantic lizardfish

  • Diet

    Top predator
  • Feeds by

    Hunts animals
  • Hunts

    Morning · Midday
  • Feeds over

    Soft bottom · Intertidal
  • Main prey

    Baitfish

Prey and predators of Atlantic lizardfish

Prey is what Atlantic lizardfish eats. Predators are the animals that eat it.

That is how it feeds, and how it is hunted.

Prey

What it eats

Predators

What hunts it

Fish

  • Coryphaena hippurus juv./adults
  • Epinephelus marginatus recruits/juv.
  • Fistularia commersoni juv./adults
  • Synodus saurus juv./adults

Where Atlantic lizardfish lives

Lives on or just above the bottom. Work jigs, bait, and lures along the seabed.

Habitats
Saltwater
Depth zone
Sublittoral, Bathyal
1–400 m
Water column
Demersal
On or near the bed

Where this species lives