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How to catch Common pandora

Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

About Common pandora fishing

The common pandora is a marine ray-finned fish belonging to the sparid family, characterised by an oval compressed body and a bright pink coloration marked by faint blue spots on the upper flanks. It reaches a maximum length of sixty centimetres and a typical length of twenty-five centimetres, with a maximum published weight exceeding three kilograms. This demersal species inhabits coastal waters down to three hundred metres over varied grounds including sand, mud, gravel, and rock. Operating as an omnivorous benthivore, it feeds primarily on benthic invertebrates and small fishes, and exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism where individuals transition from female to male during their life cycle. Highly regarded in commercial and recreational fisheries across the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic, it is a sought-after target for European anglers.

  • Difficulty

    Medium

  • Average size

    25 cm SL

  • Market value

    Medium

  • Habitat

    Saltwater

  • Season

    Spring, Summer, Autumn

  • Also known as

    Becker, King of the breams, Pandora, Red pandora, Spanish sea bream

Common pandora

Forked caudal shape

Deeply forked tail fin distinguishes this pandora species.

Abdominal pelvic-fin

Pelvic fins inserted far back on the belly.

Common pandora fishing facts

Characteristics

  • Typical size

    25 cm SL (max 60 cm SL )
  • Typical weight

    0.4 kg (max 3.2 kg )
  • Preferred temperature

    12.2–21 °C
  • Depth

    20–320 m
  • Longevity

    20 years
  • Body shape

    Fusiform / Normal
  • Commercial?

  • Vulnerability score

    39.8

Best hours

  • Dawn

    First light

    Active
  • Morning

    After sunrise

    Peak
  • Midday

    High sun

    Low
  • Afternoon

    Late day

    Peak
  • Dusk

    Last light

    Active
  • Night

    After dark

    Low

When to fish for Common pandora

01
January
02
February
03
March
04
April
05
May
06
June
07
July
08
August
09
September
10 Now
October
11
November
12
December

How to catch Common pandora

Tips for catching Common pandora

Anglers target this species primarily over mixed or soft seabeds using ledgering and bottom rigs baited with marine worms, strips of squid, or small crustaceans that match its natural benthic diet. Fishing is most productive during daylight hours, particularly from mid-morning through late afternoon, when these fish actively forage across inshore and mid-depth grounds. Success depends on maintaining light, sensitive tackle to detect subtle bites on sandy or gravelly drops, while spring and summer months offer the most consistent sport as fish move into accessible coastal zones.

Other names for Common pandora

Local and alternate names anglers use for Common pandora.

  • Common pandora
  • Spanish sea bream
  • Red pandora
  • Pandora
  • King of the breams
  • Becker

Best equipment to catch Common pandora

Compare fishing methods for Common pandora — sized kit for each technique.

Note: Typical fish is 0.4 kg Our algorithm will suggest the best equipment for you based on this weight.

Best lures and baits for Common pandora

Ranked lures and natural baits from every method, best first.

How Common pandora migrates — Bathymetric

Shifts between shallow and deeper water with the seasons rather than moving along the coast. Change depth before you change venue.

How Common pandora migrates — Bathymetric 1. Warm months: Feed in shallow water through the warm months. 2. Cold months: Drop into deeper water as it cools.
Shallow water Deep water

1 Warm months

Shallow water

Feed in shallow water through the warm months.

2 Cold months

Deep water

Drop into deeper water as it cools.

Larger adults often stay deeper all year.

Hover or tap a number to read each stage.

Diet and behavior of Common pandora

  • Diet

    Carnivore
  • Feeds by

    Hunts animals
  • Hunts

    Morning · Afternoon
  • Feeds over

    Soft bottom · Hard bottom
  • Main prey

    Baitfish

Prey and predators of Common pandora

Prey is what Common pandora eats. Predators are the animals that eat it.

That is how it feeds, and how it is hunted.

Prey

What it eats

Baitfish

  • Ampelisca sp. juv./adults
  • Amphipholis squamata juv./adults
  • Amphitrite sp. juv./adults
  • Amphiura chiajei juv./adults
  • Anemonia sulcata juv./adults
  • Apseudes acutifrons juv./adults
  • Apseudes acutifrons juv./adults
  • Aspidosiphon sp. juv./adults
  • Calyptraea chinensis juv./adults
  • Caprella sp. juv./adults
  • Cardium sp. juv./adults
  • Corbula sp. juv./adults
  • Corophium sp. juv./adults
  • Corystes cassivelaunus juv./adults
  • Corystes cassivelanus juv./adults
  • Cypridina sp. juv./adults
  • Dasybranchus sp. juv./adults
  • Eteone lactea juv./adults
  • Eteone lactea juv./adults
  • Eulalia sp. juv./adults
  • Eulalia viridis juv./adults
  • Eunice torquata juv./adults
  • Eunice torquata juv./adults
  • Flabelligera affinis juv./adults
  • Flabelligera affinis juv./adults
  • Flabelligera sp. juv./adults
  • Galathea nexa juv./adults
  • Glycera sp. juv./adults
  • Glycymeris glycymeris juv./adults
  • Goneplax rhomboides juv./adults
  • Labidoplax digitata juv./adults
  • Leanira sp. juv./adults
  • Loimia medusa juv./adults
  • Loimia medusa juv./adults
  • Nephtys hystricis juv./adults
  • Nephtys hystricis juv./adults
  • Nototropis sp. juv./adults
  • Oncopagurus gracilis juv./adults
  • Ophioderma longicauda juv./adults
  • Ophiothrix sp. juv./adults
  • Ophiura sp. juv./adults
  • Penaeus sp. juv./adults
  • Peneroplis pertusus juv./adults
  • Phtisica marina juv./adults
  • Portunus sp. juv./adults
  • Rotalia sp. juv./adults
  • Sepia officinalis juv./adults
  • Sepiola rondeletii juv./adults
  • Sepiola rondeletii juv./adults
  • Squilla sp. juv./adults
  • Sternaspis scutata juv./adults
  • Sternaspis scutata juv./adults
  • Tapes sp. juv./adults
  • Textularia sp. juv./adults
  • Tmetonyx sp. juv./adults
  • Turritella communis juv./adults
  • Upogebia sp. juv./adults

Predators

What hunts it

Fish

  • Seriola dumerili juv./adults
  • Mustelus mustelus recruits/juv.

Where Common pandora lives

Lives near the bottom but swims in the water just above it. Cover the lower column, not only the mud.

Habitats
Saltwater
Depth zone
Sublittoral, Bathyal
20–320 m
Usually 20–100 m
Water column
Benthopelagic
Just above the bed

Where this species lives