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How to catch White bream

Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758)

About White bream fishing

The white bream is a small shoaling freshwater and brackish fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae. It features a deep, heavily compressed silver body, large reflective scales, and distinctively large eyes compared to its head. Typically reaching common lengths around twenty centimetres, this demersal species inhabits warm lowland lakes, slow-flowing rivers, and canals with soft bottoms. It feeds primarily on benthic invertebrates extracted from silt and weed beds. Spawning occurs in summer among shallow submerged vegetation, and while of little commercial or game interest, it is frequently targeted by coarse anglers.

  • Difficulty

    Medium

  • Average size

    20 cm TL

  • Habitat

    Freshwater, Brackish

  • Season

    Spring, Summer, Autumn

  • Also known as

    Flat bream, Silver bream

White bream

Sub-terminal mouth

Mouth is sub-terminal and cannot be extended as a tube.

Forked caudal fin

Deeply forked caudal fin helps distinguish the species.

Reddish paired fins

Orange or reddish base of paired fins identifies white bream.

White bream fishing facts

Characteristics

  • Typical size

    20 cm TL (max 45.5 cm TL )
  • Typical weight

    0.2 kg (max 1 kg )
  • Depth

    0–30 m
  • Longevity

    14.2 years
  • Body shape

    Fusiform / Normal
  • Vulnerability score

    65

Best hours

  • Dawn

    First light

    Low
  • Morning

    After sunrise

    Peak
  • Midday

    High sun

    Low
  • Afternoon

    Late day

    Active
  • Dusk

    Last light

    Peak
  • Night

    After dark

    Active

When to fish for White bream

01
January
02
February
03
March
04
April
05
May
06
June
07
July
08
August
09
September
10 Now
October
11
November
12
December

How to catch White bream

Tips for catching White bream

To target white bream successfully, use fine quiver-tip feeder setups or light match floats presented right on the bottom where these schooling fish forage. Groundbait laced with small particles, chopped worms, and maggots helps draw shoals into your swim and keeps them grubbing around the hookbait. Keep hooklinks fine and long to convince larger, warier specimens to take. Because they feed actively during low-light periods and throughout overcast days, morning and dusk sessions often yield the most consistent sport in slow rivers and still waters.

Other names for White bream

Local and alternate names anglers use for White bream.

  • White bream
  • Silver bream
  • Flat bream

Best equipment to catch White bream

Compare fishing methods for White bream — sized kit for each technique.

Note: Typical fish is 0.2 kg Our algorithm will suggest the best equipment for you based on this weight.

Best lures and baits for White bream

Ranked lures and natural baits from every method, best first.

How White bream migrates — Potamodromous

Migrates within rivers and lakes only. Fish upstream runs and seasonal lake movements, not saltwater.

How White bream migrates — Potamodromous 1. Eggs: Laid on gravel or weed upstream or in flooded shallows. 2. Larvae: Fry drift or swim down to slower water. 3. Adults: Feed in the main river or lake. 4. Spawners: Move upstream or into the shallows to spawn.
Upstream Main river or lake

1 Eggs

Upstream

Laid on gravel or weed upstream or in flooded shallows.

2 Larvae

→ Main river or lake

Fry drift or swim down to slower water.

3 Adults

Main river or lake

Feed in the main river or lake.

4 Spawners

→ Upstream

Move upstream or into the shallows to spawn.

The whole cycle stays in fresh water.

Hover or tap a number to read each stage.

Diet and behavior of White bream

  • Diet

    Carnivore
  • Feeds by

    Hunts animals
  • Hunts

    Morning · Dusk
  • Main prey

    Baitfish
  • Used as bait

    Yes

Prey and predators of White bream

Prey is what White bream eats. Predators are the animals that eat it.

That is how it feeds, and how it is hunted.

Prey

What it eats

Predators

What hunts it

Fish

  • Sander lucioperca juv./adults

Where White bream lives

Lives on or just above the bottom. Work jigs, bait, and lures along the seabed.

Habitats
Freshwater, Brackish
Depth zone
0–30 m
Water column
Demersal
On or near the bed

Where this species lives