How to catch Tope shark
Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
About Tope shark fishing
The tope shark belongs to the houndshark family and is recognised by its slender, elongated body, long pointed snout, and greyish dorsal colouring contrasting with a white belly. It reaches significant proportions, growing up to one hundred and ninety three centimetres in total length and forty four kilograms in weight. This oceanodromous species inhabits coastal and offshore saltwaters across temperate latitudes, ranging from shallow inshore zones down to continental shelves and deeper slopes. It forms small schools that undertake extensive migrations across open waters and coastal areas. As a high trophic level predator, it feeds primarily on various fish species, cephalopods, and crustaceans found both near the seabed and in midwater. European sea anglers value it as a powerful sport fish that offers strong fights in heavy coastal currents.
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Difficulty
Medium
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Average size
160 cm TL
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Market value
Medium
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Habitat
Saltwater
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Season
Spring, Summer, Autumn
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Also known as
Eastern school shark, Flake, Greyboy, Greyshark, Hundshai, Penny's dog
Heterocercal caudal
Large upper lobe and prominent terminal lobe characteristic of houndsharks.
Long pointed snout
Elongated, sharply pointed rostrum typical of the tope shark.
Tope shark fishing facts
Characteristics
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Typical size
160 cm TL (max 193 cm TL ) -
Typical weight
6.5 kg (max 44.7 kg ) -
Preferred temperature
6.7–23.2 °C -
Depth
0–1,100 m -
Longevity
55 years -
Body shape
Elongated -
Commercial?
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Vulnerability score
75.8
Best hours
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Peak
Dawn
First light
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Active
Morning
After sunrise
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Low
Midday
High sun
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Active
Afternoon
Late day
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Peak
Dusk
Last light
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Peak
Night
After dark
When to fish for Tope shark
How to catch Tope shark
Tips for catching Tope shark
Targeting this migratory houndshark requires heavy tackle capable of withstanding powerful runs in deep water or strong tidal channels. Fishing from anchored or drifting boats near rough ground, deep reefs, or tidal drop-offs yields the most consistent results. Ledgering freshly cut baits such as mackerel strips or whole squid on strong running-ledger rigs ensures adequate scent distribution in deep or murky water. Surfcasting from rocky headroms or deep ocean beaches also produces results during peak movement months when fish cruise close inshore. Strong wire traces or heavy nylon leaders are essential to prevent abrasion from their sharp teeth during prolonged fights.
Other names for Tope shark
Local and alternate names anglers use for Tope shark.
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Soupfin shark
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Sharpie shark
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Snapper shark
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School shark
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Penny's dog
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Schnapper shark
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Hundshai
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Greyshark
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Greyboy
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Tope shark
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Tope school shark
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Tope
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Tope oil shark
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Vitamin shark
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Sweet William shark
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Flake
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Tope soupfin shark
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Eastern school shark
Best equipment to catch Tope shark
Compare fishing methods for Tope shark — sized kit for each technique.
Note: Typical fish is 6.5 kg Our algorithm will suggest the best equipment for you based on this weight.
Bottom Fishing
Presenting bait or rigs on or near the lake or sea floor.
90% Effectiveness
Rod
Spinning rod
A spinning rod is a fishing rod built to carry a spinning reel under the blank. You cast lures and light baits with it from shore or a boat.
Sized for a typical fish
extra-heavy · 2.18 m
- Reel seat
- Spinning
- Form factor
- Multi-piece
- Action
- Fast
- Grip
- EVA
Reel
Spinning reel
A spinning reel hangs under the fishing rod and is the default reel for casting lures and light baits. Line peels off an open spool with a bail.
Sized for a typical fish
8000 · 15 kg drag
- Spool
- Fixed
- Mount
- Under
- Drag
- Front
- Retrieve
- Manual
Line
Monofilament line
Monofilament fishing line is the everyday main line: easy to knot, cheap to replace, and stretchy enough to forgive a hard strike.
Sized for a typical fish
37 kg · 0.8 mm
- Visibility
- Medium
- Abrasion
- Medium
- Stretch
- High
- Sink rate
- Slow
Leader
Fluorocarbon leader
A fluorocarbon leader is the clear, fast-sinking join between a visible main line and the lure or hook.
Sized for a typical fish
59 kg · 1.087 mm · 150 cm
- Visibility
- Very low
- Abrasion
- High
- Stretch
- Low
- Sink rate
- Fast
Hook
Circle hook
A circle hook turns in the mouth and usually finds the corner of the jaw. You do not strike hard — you come tight. It includes freshwater.
Sized for a typical fish
3/0
- Points
- 1
- Offset
- No
- Barbed
- Yes
- Gap
- Standard
Drift Fishing
Presenting bait or lures from a boat moving with wind or current, not under trolling speed.
85% Effectiveness
Rod
Boat rod
A boat rod is the short, stout fishing rod for work under the hull: bottom fishing, trolling, drift, and live bait in fresh or salt.
Sized for a typical fish
medium-heavy · 1.83 m
- Reel seat
- Casting
- Form factor
- One-piece
- Action
- Moderate-fast
- Grip
- EVA
Reel
Conventional reel
A conventional reel is the lever-drag boat fishing reel for trolling and bottom fishing.
Sized for a typical fish
15 · 6 kg drag
- Spool
- Revolving
- Mount
- Over
- Drag
- Lever
- Retrieve
- Manual
Line
Braided line
Braided fishing line is the thin, no-stretch main for long casts, jigging, and feeling every tick on the retrieve.
Sized for a typical fish
14 kg · 0.2 mm
- Visibility
- High
- Abrasion
- Low
- Stretch
- None
- Sink rate
- Floats
Hook
Circle hook
A circle hook turns in the mouth and usually finds the corner of the jaw. You do not strike hard — you come tight. It includes freshwater.
Sized for a typical fish
3/0
- Points
- 1
- Offset
- No
- Barbed
- Yes
- Gap
- Standard
Surfcasting
Long-range bait or lure casting from an open beach or surf.
75% Effectiveness
Rod
Surfcasting rod
A surfcasting rod is the long beach fishing rod for punching bait past the breakers. Length and a moderate-fast action load for distance.
Sized for a typical fish
medium-heavy · 3.6 m
- Reel seat
- Spinning
- Form factor
- Multi-piece
- Action
- Moderate-fast
- Grip
- EVA
Reel
Spinning reel
A spinning reel hangs under the fishing rod and is the default reel for casting lures and light baits. Line peels off an open spool with a bail.
Sized for a typical fish
2500 · 5 kg drag · 220 g
- Spool
- Fixed
- Mount
- Under
- Drag
- Front
- Retrieve
- Manual
Line
Braided line
Braided fishing line is the thin, no-stretch main for long casts, jigging, and feeling every tick on the retrieve.
Sized for a typical fish
14 kg · 0.2 mm
- Visibility
- High
- Abrasion
- Low
- Stretch
- None
- Sink rate
- Floats
Leader
Shock leader
A shock leader is a thick mono or tapered section that takes the cast. Carp shock is heavy (around 0.65 to 0.75 mm), not thin fluorocarbon.
Sized for a typical fish
22.5 kg · 0.65 mm · 900 cm
- Visibility
- Medium
- Abrasion
- High
- Stretch
- High
- Sink rate
- Slow
Best lures and baits for Tope shark
Ranked lures and natural baits from every method, best first.
How Tope shark migrates — Oceanodromous
Migrates within the sea between spawning, nursery and feeding grounds, and never enters fresh water. Follow its seasonal shifts along the coast and offshore.
1 Young
Breeding grounds
Born live, not hatched from eggs.
2 Juveniles
Nursery grounds
Grow up in sheltered nursery waters.
3 Adults
Feeding grounds
Range widely over the feeding grounds.
4 Mature adults
→ Breeding grounds
Return to the breeding grounds to give birth.
It stays in the sea and never runs up into fresh water.
Hover or tap a number to read each stage.
Diet and behavior of Tope shark
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Diet
Top predator -
Feeds by
Hunts animals -
Hunts
Dawn · Dusk · Night -
Main prey
Baitfish · Bottom prey
Prey and predators of Tope shark
Prey is what Tope shark eats. Predators are the animals that eat it.
That is how it feeds, and how it is hunted.
Prey
What it eats
Predators
What hunts it
Where Tope shark lives
Lives near the bottom but swims in the water just above it. Cover the lower column, not only the mud.
0–1,100 m · usually 2–471 m
Where this species lives
Tope shark photos for identification
Compare these photos with the catalog plate to identify the species.
Where to fish for Tope shark
Mapped fishing spots where Tope shark is recorded — open a pin for access and methods.